中文名称：宝山石头城

位　置：丽江市区东北面，路程 110 公里

海　拨：4600 米 

门　票：无

交通： 尚未开通直达班车，可租越野车前往，租车费一天约300元。到山口需步行4~5小时方可抵达石头城。

简介：云南省重点文物保护单位。素有“巨石上的村庄”之称。元代忽必烈“革囊渡江”之地，在丽江北百公里处。在一块灵芝状巨石上，住

有百余户纳西人家，家家石屋石床石灶石缸石桌，居民过着世外桃源般的生活。

Baoshan Stone Town

  Transportation: No regular public bus. One can go there by hiring a crosscountry vehicle for 300 yuan a day. At the

mountain path,you still have to walk 4 to 5 hours to reach the village.
  
  The place has long been known as the "village on a huge rock". About 100km  north of Lijiang, it was the site where kublai

Khan of the Yuan Dynasty ferried across a river on his southern expedition. On  a huge rock in the shape of a magic herb,

several hundred Naxi people have built their homes. Every one of the households uses stone tables, sleeps on stone beds,

cooks on stone beds, cooks on stone fireplaces and keeps water in stone vats, living a life as if in a fairyland.

   石头城，不是用石头垒砌的城堡，而是建筑于一块巨石之上的村寨。大自然鬼 斧神工造就了巨石，而纳西民族用智慧和劳动利用这块巨石

，并使之成为天下一大奇观。

   云南宝山石头城位于丽江北部，金沙江虎跳峡的华彩地段，距丽江古城约110公里。在这里，人居海拔最高处为4600米，最低处为1600米，

高差竟达3000米。江边有一块约莫半平方公里的巨大石头，它三面是悬崖峭壁，只有一面石坡斜入金沙江。宝山城就筑在这块大石头上。全城

有南北两道石门可供进出。早在1993年，宝山石头城就被云南省人民政府公布为重点文物保护单位。

   作为一座城，宝山石头城未免袖珍了一点，但它的布局却是十分严谨的。三横五纵的街巷设置，使整座城街路畅达，巷道通幽。房屋家什的

筑造，更令人备感奇妙。地基（实为“石基”）是从大石头上开凿出来的，阶石、柱石、房檐石，自然也从大石头中“剥离”而出。再看看房

内那些石床、石枕、石槽、石桌、石凳、石灶、石缸、石穴……一样一样，都是从大石头上雕凿出来的。从“城”的角度看，石头城很小很小

，从另一个角度看，它又是一件巨大无比的雕塑作品。百余户人家，生活在一块大石头上，达千年之久，纳西族同胞用智慧与汗水雕塑了自己

刚毅的形象和艺术化的生活。

   史载，1253年入秋，忽必烈率大军渡过金沙江，到达了今日的宝山城，自此，石头城的人烟便日益稠密起来。

   居住在这里的纳西族同胞却另有传说。相传，古时宝山石头城就是一处风水宝地，才俊辈出。玉龙山地区的统治者木天王生怕这里的人尖子

夺了他的衣钵。有一天夜里，一颗亮星坠落，溅起满山光芒，木天王感到大事不妙，率领队伍到宝山镇守。那一天，一条巨龙从空中飞腾而下

，木天王怒火大发，抽出宝刀向龙挥去，将龙砍成了两截。于是龙身化作了阿刷山，龙头则变成了石头城。

   这龙头似乎还一直保留着几丝“气脉”，保佑着石头城。1996年2月3日这天，丽江境内发生了7级地震，石头城座下的大石头被扯出200多米

长、40多厘米宽的大裂缝。城中的人十分担心这大石头要滑到江中去。但事隔不久，这条大裂缝又自然地慢慢合拢了。今天，要是不经当地人

指点，还真看不出这里曾经发生过怎样夺魂慑魄的震撼。

   石头城显得那么古朴原始，又散发着江峡文化的独特魅力。

Baoshan Stone Town（Baoshan Stone City）, Lijiang 

   Like the Machu citizen of Inca Empire, Boshan is also a huge stone town. This stone town lies in the Jinshajiang River valley northeast of Jade Dragon Mountain. It is not a castle made of stones but a town built on a gigantic rock. The people built their houses according to the things that they can use around them. Some people use stones to make columns, desks and tables, and some water vats, stone kitchen range and even bed. All these stones are polished smoothly,. They record life Naxi people year by year. Touching the stones we can feel that our ancestors are living around us. The most amazing thing in town is the indepent irrigating system that the villagers use for each track of field without affect those of others', which shows us the admirable wisdom of the Naxi people.

   Different with the mystical disappearance of the Machu Pichu citizen, the Stone Town of Baoshan has existed for thousands of years from the day when it was built. Naxi people use about a thousand years to move from northwest China to the bank of the Jinshajiang River and develop from a nomadic ethnic group that can make a town on a huge rock. This castle built by Naxi ancestors is not only a military defense but also a homeland for the people. More than one hundred households live here from generation to generation. They keep the ancient tradition and lead a free and peaceful life on this rock.